Monday, December 14, 2009

THEMES TO WATCH





THEMES TO WATCH – UPCOMING SESSION

(All times GMT)
  • Swiss PPI (0815)
  • EU Euro-zone Employment (1000)
  • EU Euro-zone Industrial production (1000)
  • CA Capacity Utilization (1330)

Market Comments:
All eyes were fixed on the US retail sales data on Friday – and they did not disappoint. Retail sales was among a trio of stronger than expected US data releases that ensured the dollar had a good day on Friday, with expectations resurfacing that the Fed’s hiking phase would be brought forward rather than delayed. On the headline, retail sales rose by 1.3% m/m in November (consensus 0.6%) with core retail sales (ex autos and gas) up 0.6%. While above forecast and suggesting a strong start to the holiday shopping season, it is worth noting that the previous month’s data was revised lower and led to a more muted response to the headline. There was also a spike in import prices (+1.75% m/m) and a leap in Michigan sentiment to 73.4 vs. a meager 68.8 expected that contributed to the bullish mood for the dollar. US bond markets were softer with the 10-year bond yield rising 5bp to 3.55% while shorter-term interest rate futures shifted to pricing in a hike by August and a full 50bp increase by November.
The dollar’s gains were again more pronounced against the EUR, still reeling from the after affects of Greece’s ratings downgrade last week. This time it was talk of the Ukraine heading to the IMF for cash that exacerbated the move, though the 1.46 level remained intact.
The start to the week was a relatively quiet affair in Asia, with liquidity and activity notably reduced from last week’s levels (psychologically one week closer to the holiday season?). The Japan Tankan survey for Q4 was a mixed bag, with diffusion indices for both large manufacturers and the non-manufacturing sector (both current and outlook) all beating forecasts. However, yet again a shadow formed when capital expenditure failed to match expectations. Large firms expect investment in the 2009 financial year to decline by 13.8%, worse than the 11.3% expected and -10.8% in the September Tankan, -9.4% in June’s.
Weekend press in the UK appeared non-too impressed with Chancellor Darling’s plans to address the UK’s budget deficit with his pre-budget report. GBP appears to have escaped the Asian session relatively unscathed, more moving in tandem with other currency pairs rather than out on its own. With PM Brown warning the Labour Party to get ready for a snap election (Sunday Times) as a latest poll (also Sunday Times) shows that gap between Tories and Labour narrowing to 9% from 13%, the pound is looking more and more likely to feature in the headlines going into next year.
Late in the Asian session headlines showed that Abu Dhabi would step in to pay the $4.1 bln bond Nakheel Sukuk bond due today, thereby eliminating one Dubai cloud that had overshadowed sentiment in recent weeks. Risk certainly responded in the positive with equity markets rebounding and the respective currencies benefitting (EUR, AUD and NZD for Asia).
From here, the data slate is a bit sparse at the start of the week with Europe featuring Swiss PPI and Euro-zone employment and industrial production. North America only has Canadian capacity utilization on tap but the major focus will be on the FOMC mid-week. Strong US data over the past week/10-days has seen the market adjusting for an earlier US rate hike but will Ben Bernanke et al risk stifling the economic rebound and making a sharp u-turn on recent rhetoric?

Weekly report by Action forex

Dollar and yen benefited from European sovereign credit concerns last week and strengthened broadly. While we're not seeing decisive buying in then to push it through near term high against major currencies, dollar was additionally supported by solid data from US and break important near term resistance levels against Euro, Swissy and Sterling. The additional strength in the greenback can also be attributed to deeper fall in crude oil and gold last week which had them closed below 70 and 1120 level respectively. Aussie and Kiwi were relatively much more resilient in the wave of dollar buying. The Australian dollar was lifted by an unexpectedly strong employment report as well as solid data from China. Meanwhile, Kiwi benefited from RBNZ's shift of tone in its statement. After all, we believe that the case of medium term reversal in dollar continued to build up and some more strength in the greenback is anticipated in near term at least.
The worry of Dubai default was passed to concern on European debts last week. Fitch cut Greece's sovereign rating to BBB+ while S&P also put its A- rating on watch for downgrade. S&P also moved Spain's credit outlook to negative even though the rating was affirmed. There was a potential risk of downgrade on UK too but sterling somewhat stabilized against Euro after Moody's said ratings of Britain is not under threat of a downgrade right now. Euro and Swissy were the worst performer last week.
Fed Chairman Bernanke triggeredd to talk down the speculations of Fed hike last week and reiterated that Fed will keep rates low at an "extended period". He said that the US economy may face "formidable headwinds" and inflation might subside while joblessness may fall at a pace that’s "slower than we would like." Nevertheless, markets continued to respond positive to US data and sent the greenback higher. Among the data from US, retail sales was exceptionally strong which rose 1.3% in November with ex-auto sales rose 1.2%. U of michigan consumer sentiment also beat expectation by rising to 73.4 in December.
Four central banks met last week, BoC, RBNZ, SNB and BoE. Rates were all left unchanged. Not special reactions were seen from the markets except RBNZ which turned a bit more hawkish and suggests that rate hike could be coming in earlier than previously expected. BoC reiterated its conditional commitment to keep rates unchanged till Q2 of 2010. SNB announced to purchases of corporate bonds. BoE left asset purchase target unchanged too.
In the pre-budget release, UK Chancellor of Exchequer Darling admitted that UK's recession was worse than expected by remained optimistic that UK economy will recover from recession next year as stimulus measures take hold. He expects growth to be between 1% and 1.5% in 2010, no change from March forecast. Regarding borrowing Darling lifted forecasts net borrow by just GBP 4b to GBP 707b by the 2013 financial year. But he remained optimistic that deficit will be halved over the next four years in an "orderly way".
Looking at the charts, dollar index surged sharply to as high as 76.73 last week and is set to taken on 76.82 resistance. We'd anticipate a break there as equivalent levels in EUR/USD and USD/CHF were broken already. The sustained trading above 55 days EMA affirmed the case that the index has bottomed out in medium term at 74.19 already, on bullish convergence condition in daily MACD, after hitting 74.31 support. Decisive break of 76.82 will confirm the case that medium term fall from 89.62 has completed. The least bullish scenario will bring a correction to such medium term fall from 89.62 and target 38.2% retracement of 89.62 to 74.19 at 80.08. The most bullish is that whole three wave consolidations from 88.46 has completed at 74.19 too (77.69, 89.62, 74.19) and we'd be looking at the prospect of a rest of 89.62 high. It's still early to favor either case yet and we'd pay attention to the strength of the current rise from 74.19, as well as the ability to sustain above 55 weeks EMA (now at 78.94) for indications.

Looking at other markets, crude oil's sharp fall last week and sustained trading below the 55 days EMA affirm the case that medium term rebound from 33.2 has completed at 82.0 already, on bearish divergence condition in daily MACD. We'd expect further decline towards 58.32 cluster support (50% retracement of 33.2 to 82.0 at 57.6) in medium term and that should provide additional support to dollar. Such bearish view will remain as long as 79.04 resistance holds.

Gold's sharp fall from 1227.5 extended further last week and the precious metal closed below 1120 level at 1119.9. The rise from 931.3 should have made a top at 1227.5 already and correction from there is set to extend further as long as 1170.2 resistance holds. Nevertheless, strong support is expected at 1026.9/1072 support zone to bring rebound. Hence, short term bearishness in gold should provide some support to the rebound in greenback. However, the longer term fate of dollar will likely depend on whether gold would receive strong support at mentioned 1026.9/1072 support zone.

As noted before, while European currencies are generally weak, AUD and NZD are relatively resilient so far. Comparing the two, NZD seems to be even stronger. Last week's sharp fall in AUD/NZD confirmed that rise fro 1.1925 has completed at 1.2836 already, on mild bearish divergence conditions in daily MACD and RSI. We'd anticipate deeper fall in the cross to 61.8% retracement of 1.1925 to 1.2836 at 1.2273 and possibly below. In other words, we'd expect Kiwi to outperform the Aussie in near term.

Daliy report from daliy report

Dollar pares some recent gains on news that Abu Dhabi is providing $10b to help Dubai World to meet it's obligations. Dubai will use $4.1b to repay an Islamic bond maturing today for Nakhell PJSC, its real-estate unit. The rest of the money will be used to pay trade creditors, contractors, interest expenses and be the working capital through April 2010. The news came in as a relief for the market and sent stocks higher.
Japanese yen trades higher today after release of better than expected quarterly tankan survey. The large manufacturers index improved from -33 to -24 in Q4 while the non-manufacturing index rose from -24 to -22. Both were above expectation of -26 and -23 respectively. However, the outlook of capex is bleak as large manufacturers said they'll lower their spending by -28.2% in the fiscal year to March 2010, the biggest drop on record while all large firms plan to cut spending by -13.8%.
According to BoE's Quarterly Bulletin, Chief Economist Spencer Dale said that "employment to date has not fallen by as much as we might have feared given the falls in output." "A substantial element of the workforce appears to have been able to protect their jobs by accepting slower wage growth." "Despite the severe recession, the proportion of households who reported difficulties keeping up with bills and credit commitments had fallen slightly."
Looking at the dollar index, it's retreats mildly ahead of 76.82 resistance and some sideway trading might be seen today. But after all, short term outlook will remain bullish as long as 75.83 support holds. Rise from 74.19 is still expected to continue for 76.82 resistance. Break there will confirm that the index has bottomed out in medium term already. In such case, we'll be looking at a strong rebound to 38.2% retracement of 89.62 to 74.19 at 80.08, as a correction to fall from 89.62, in the least bullish scenario.

Pounds go low

The U.K. economy is being one of the slowest to recover from the global slump that started in the second semester last year, and as economies recover globally faster than in the British Isles, the pound may decline further versus the euro and the dollar.
After posting the fourth consecutive weekly decline versus the greenback, the outlook for the British currency remains rather unattractive, as forecasts suggest a higher than previously expected budget deficit for the following years in the U.K., forcing the currency down versus most of the 6 majors traded in foreign-exchange markets. The Federal Reserve is likely to increase borrowing costs in the world’s wealthiest nation as several reports coming from different sectors of the economy indicate a rebound that would make possible earlier than expected increases in interest rates, affecting positively the dollar in currency markets, which is likely to climb further versus the pound.
Even if the Moody’s Investors Service affirmed last week that it will not downgrade the U.K.’s top credit rating, investors are not confident that the British economy will provide better data which could stop a losing streak set for the sterling for the upcoming weeks.
GBP/USD closed the week at 1.6251 from an opening rate of 1.6484 in the beginning of the week.

Dollar news

The dollar ended this week with the highest rate versus the European common currency after positive reports in the U.S. suggested that the North American economy’s pace of recovery is accelerating, attracting investors to dollar priced assets.
After a report indicating better than expected figures for retail sales and an increase in consumer sentiment were published in the United States, the dollar gained versus most of the 16 main traded currencies reverting a losing streak this week that set it to the lowest level in 2009 in the beginning of December. The New Zealand dollar was one of the very few currencies that found support to gain versus the greenback as the South Pacific nation is likely to start a series of interest rates hikes as suggested by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, which would be following its neighboring Australia, the first wealthy nation to raise borrowing costs after the global slump.
A part of analysts affirm that the dollar bearish days are over, as positive reports are likely to continue to be published which will lead the Federal Reserve to raise borrowing costs sooner than previously expected, causing a massive capital inflow to the U.S. and recovering the greenback’s attractiveness in foreign-exchange markets.
EUR/USD closed the week at 1.4611 as of 15:43 GMT from a previous rate of 1.4733 on Thursday. GBP/USD traded at 1.6260 from
If you want to comment on the U.S. dollar’s recent action or have any questions regarding this currency, please, feel free to reply below.